TCI has several large and long-standing Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs - see map here). However, poor capacity threatens the utility of these areas as well as potential new locations in the future, possibly rendering them "paper parks". In particular, management and monitoring plans require robust data to ensure MPAs are fit for purpose and are effectively monitored and managed.

Understanding the habitat use and movement ecology of marine species is key to their conservation and management, and can inform area protections. Acoustic telemetry enables accurate monitoring of marine species, including those which are threatened with extinction or have key ecological and/or economic value.

It is a two-part system of receivers and tags. Tags are safely placed onto/into target animals, while receivers are strategically installed in the marine environment to detect the presence of tagged animals within important areas or habitats. At their most basic level, tags transmit information about the animal’s location, however, they can include data regarding depth, swim speed and even mortality (i.e. if the animal was ingested/eaten). 

The project aims to support and further develop long-term sustainable resource for species monitoring and research in the TCI through the installation and maintenance of a shared acoustic receiver network and via the promotion of broad collaboration. ​By promoting movement ecology research and long-term monitoring in the TCI, Roots2Reef will directly support conservation plans, updated marine spatial management, and evidence-based policies that enhance the effectiveness of protected areas. ​